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62. Unique Paths

A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).

The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).

How many possible unique paths are there?


Above is a 7 x 3 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?

Example 1:

Input: m = 3, n = 2 Output: 3 Explanation: From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner: 1. Right -> Right -> Down 2. Right -> Down -> Right 3. Down -> Right -> Right 

Example 2:

Input: m = 7, n = 3 Output: 28 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= m, n <= 100
  • It's guaranteed that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 10 ^ 9.

Solutions (Rust)

1. Dynamic Programming

implSolution{pubfnunique_paths(m:i32,n:i32) -> i32{let m = m asusize;let n = n asusize;letmut dp = vec![vec![0; n]; m]; dp[m - 1][n - 1] = 1;for i in(0..m).rev(){for j in(0..n).rev(){if i < m - 1{ dp[i][j] += dp[i + 1][j];}if j < n - 1{ dp[i][j] += dp[i][j + 1];}}} dp[0][0]}}

2. Mathematical

implSolution{pubfnunique_paths(m:i32,n:i32) -> i32{(1..(m asi64)).fold(1, |acc, x| acc *(n asi64 - 1 + x) / x)asi32}}
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